Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new B-RafV600E kinase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 May 15;26(9):2372-2380. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.03.038. Epub 2018 Mar 26.

Abstract

The association of deregulated signal pathways with various diseases has long been a research hotspot. One of the most important signal pathways, the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) signal pathway, plays a vital role in transducing extracellular signals into vital intracellular mechanisms. While mutations on its key component Raf kinase lead to sever diseases, targeted inhibition has thereby become an attractive therapeutic strategy. Several drugs have been approved for the treatment of Raf relevant diseases, yet more candidates are ever needed as the known drugs have confronted resistance and side effects. In the present study, we primarily investigated the binding modes of type I/II and type II inhibitors with B-Raf kinase. Based on the current knowledge, these ligands were fragmented and recombined to provide new interesting insights. Afterwards, a series of derivatives has been synthesized after the validation of hit compound. In addition, in vitro assays were carried out to profile the pharmacological properties of all the entities. Of all the compounds, compound 5h showed the best profile and may be used in the future study.

Keywords: B-Raf; Docking; Drug design; Kinase inhibitor; Molecular dynamics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Mutation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics
  • Sorafenib / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Indazoles
  • Indoles
  • Ligands
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Sorafenib
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf